Dealing with head lice can be stressful, but cleaning your home doesn't have to be an overwhelming task. The good news is that, head lice cannot survive long off a human host, typically 2 days without feeding. This means you don't need to do an extreme deep cleaning or use harsh chemicals.
Here's a breakdown of how to clean your home after a lice infestation:
Focus on items that had recent contact with the infested person:
- Laundry:
- Machine wash and dry all clothing, bed linens, towels, hats, scarves, coats, sports uniforms, and other items that the infested person wore or used in the two days prior to treatment.
- Use hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) for washing and dry on high heat for at least 20-30 minutes. Heat kills lice and nits.
- If items cannot be washed or dry-cleaned, seal them in a plastic bag for two weeks. This suffocates any lice or nits. For extra peace of mind, you can also freeze items for 72 hours.
- Hair Tools:
- Soak combs, brushes, hair ties, barrettes, and other hair accessories in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
- Alternatively, you can wash them in the dishwasher on a hot cycle.
- Freezing overnight also works
- Furniture and Floors:
- Vacuum upholstered furniture, rugs, carpets, and floors, especially in areas where the infested person sat or lay. This helps remove any stray lice.
- While not typically necessary, you can use a lint roller on fabric surfaces to pick up any stray lice.
- Avoid using insecticide fogs or sprays; they are toxic and unnecessary, as lice don't "infest" furniture like other pests.
- Stuffed Animals and Non-Washable Items:
- If stuffed animals or other items cannot be washed, seal them in a plastic bag for 3 days.
Important Considerations:
- Lice don't live on pets: Head lice are human parasites and cannot live on or be spread by pets.
- Don't overdo it: Spending excessive time and money on housecleaning is generally not needed. The primary focus should be on treating the infested individual(s).
- Prevention of re-infestation:
- Avoid direct head-to-head contact.
- Don't share personal items like hats, scarves, combs, brushes, or towels.
- Regularly check the hair of those who were infested for any signs of re-infestation, especially in the weeks following treatment.
By following these steps, you can effectively clean your home and help prevent a re-infestation after having lice.